Given the current circumstances of extreme pollution in our surroundings, it is very important that we choose a healthy lifestyle. Good health starts from the food and water we consume on a daily basis. A lot of germs and bacteria are transmitted through the water we drink, use, wash, etc. This is why every home must have a good water treatment system.
Now, it is natural to wonder what water treatment systems actually do. There is also a wide range of water treatment products available in the market, and it becomes quite confusing to pick the perfect one for one's home. To answer these questions, let us first know why exactly we require a water treatment system and how to choose them.
What does a Water Treatment System Do?
The water that people use in their home kitchens or bathrooms usually passes through multiple stops like dirt, rocks, contaminants, harsh chemicals, etc., before reaching its desired destination. This water, therefore, contains microorganisms like viruses or bacteria that can make people fall sick.
Hence, the water is required to be filtered through a water treatment system. The system uses a filtration method to separate the specks of dirt, chemicals, viruses, or bacteria present in it.
Different water treatment systems have different filtration methods. Some also use activated carbon to remove foul odors from the water. The water is finally made fit for drinking or any other purpose.
Types of Water Treatment Systems
Some of the most effective filter technologies that are commonly used are as follows:
Water Softener: The water from tap outlets usually has very high calcium and magnesium levels. Water softeners are used to reduce these levels through the use of an ion-exchange technology.
Activated Carbon: Natural carbon emitters suck all the impurities and dirt from the water because of their porous texture. Some carbon filters also remove bad odors from the water. However, one must remember to check the carbon efficiency before using them. They should also keep replacing it from time to time during use.
Ceramic: Water passes through tiny, porous holes leaving behind dirt and particles. This method can only filter germs and protozoa and is ineffective for chemicals and viruses.
Reverse Osmosis: Water is forced through a semi-permeable membrane which filters out particles bigger than the water molecules. It works for dirt, viruses, etc. but is ineffective for chlorine or VOCs.
UV Light: One of the most effective technologies is the passage of UV rays through the water. It kills viruses, bacteria, and protozoa and cleans the water completely. For optimum effect, the process is often paired with reverse osmosis.
Distillation: The most common method of filtration is the distillation of pure water by boiling impure water. The steam collected during the process leaves behind all germs and impurities. The technology is conducted along with carbon filters for better results.
Manganese and Iron Reduction Filters: Usually added to carbon filters, iron and manganese filters are used to reduce high levels of iron, manganese, and hydrogen sulfide in the water.
Things to Remember While Installing a Water Treatment System at Home
There are a large variety of water filters and treatment systems in the market. So, before selecting the suitable system for your home, it is important to consider a few things like costs, the filter's functionality, effectiveness, and what filtration technology is required.
It is also vital to conduct water testing at home by a water treatment professional. They can recognize the deficiencies in the water and suggest a perfect water treatment system.
Considering the budget for buying, maintaining, and repairing the water treatment system, one should choose wisely what treatment works out the best. Finally, only buy a certified product that should give you the guarantee of a good purifying system. A good product shall also be more cost-effective in the long run.
Conclusion
Clean and pure water is a vital part of any healthy lifestyle, and to ensure that, water treatment systems are an absolute must. Just the right amount of minerals balance your health and help you regulate a good life.
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